When to Worry About Persistent Diarrhea in Toddlers
Diarrhea is a common but unpleasant condition that affects people of all ages. When your toddler has diarrhea, knowing when to seek medical attention to prevent complications is essential.
Kalpana Kumari, MD, FAAP of Rise & Shine Pediatrics, located in South Plainfield, NJ, is an expert in diagnosing the root cause of your child’s diarrhea and customizing a treatment plan.
Understanding the possible causes of diarrhea in toddlers
Diarrhea is a digestive issue that describes loose, watery stools. While many toddlers experience occasional diarrhea, some may also develop chronic diarrhea that lasts two weeks or longer.
Diarrhea can be the result of an acute or chronic health condition. In toddlers, persistent diarrhea can occur because of:
- Pancreatitis
- Food allergies
- Gluten intolerance (Celiac disease)
- Irritable bowel disease (IBD)
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Bacterial and viral infections
Toddlers might also experience bouts of diarrhea if they eat a low-fat, high-fiber diet, have difficulties absorbing carbohydrates, or drink excessive amounts of fluids. Traveling can also increase your child’s risk for digestive upset and issues with diarrhea or constipation.
When to seek medical attention for diarrhea
Often, you can manage your child’s diarrhea with diet changes and other home care strategies. However, if the issue is ongoing — lasting more than a few days — it can lead to dehydration and other health complications.
Dr. Kumari recommends scheduling a diagnostic evaluation for toddlers with diarrhea that lasts longer than a week. An evaluation is also important if your child has other symptoms that occur along with diarrhea, such as:
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Lethargy
- Changes in appetite
- Abdominal cramping or pain
Blood in the stool requires immediate medical attention. Blood can be a warning sign of a skin infection in the anus, an anal fissure, or colitis triggered by cow’s milk.
Dr. Kumari offers comprehensive health exams to identify the cause of your toddler’s diarrhea.
She may also request bloodwork or imaging tests to assess your child’s digestive health. They make same-day sick visits available for chronic diarrhea and other urgent medical concerns.
Treatments for toddlers with persistent diarrhea
Treatment for diarrhea depends on the cause. It might include diet changes to prevent excessive fluid intake and increase fiber and healthy fats. If the culprit is a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
If your child is dehydrated due to excessive fluid loss, they should drink beverages that contain electrolytes, such as Pedialyte®.
For ongoing diarrhea and all of your child’s healthcare needs, book an appointment with Dr. Kumari at Rise & Shine Pediatrics. Call or click online to schedule today.